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Dead Sea Sinkholes Tour: A Fascinating Adventure in Primeval Landscapes

A Dead Sea sinkholes tour is a unique and fascinating trip that combines walking along the Dead Sea shore, discovering fascinating geological phenomena, dipping in freshwater springs and swimming in natural pools.The route:The tour starts at the Darga cliffs, where you'll receive a safety briefing and get the necessary gear. Then you'll start walking along the Dead Sea shore. Along the way you'll discover many sinkholes – deep hollows in the ground formed by the collapse of soil layers.Geological phenomena:During the tour you can see a variety of fascinating geological phenomena, including:Narrow canyons: carved by flood water over many years.Charming coves: hidden between the rocks.Natural pools: full of clear, refreshing water.Freshwater springs:During the tour you can dip in several freshwater springs, including:Ein Noah: a small, magical spring with clear water.Ein Sedek: an abundant spring with cool water.Ein Gedi: a green oasis with waterfalls and pools.Swimming in natural pools:During the tour you can swim in spectacular natural pools, including:The sinkhole pool: a deep pool with clear water.The canyon pool: a small pool hidden among the rocks.The waterfall pool: a large pool with flowing water.A Dead Sea sinkholes tour is an unforgettable experience combining nature, geology, water and breathtaking sights.Tour tips:We recommend touring with a certified guide.Bring comfortable walking shoes, water, a hat and sunglasses.Always follow the safety rules.In summary:A Dead Sea sinkholes tour is recommended for anyone who loves nature, adventure and spectacular sights.

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Articles – Ron Levy

Journey to Sinkhole Land – An Extraordinary Experience at the Dead Sea

Some places in Israel look as if they were taken from another world. Constantly changing landscapes, rare natural formations, hidden springs and fascinating geological phenomena make the Dead Sea region one of the most intriguing areas in the country. Between the desert mountains and the shifting shoreline lies a unique natural world that invites us to break our routine and discover what's just beneath the surface.One of the most special places in the area is sinkhole land, where geological processes create a dynamic and surprising landscape. On the Hevel Eretz sinkholes tour we set out on a fascinating journey among extraordinary natural phenomena, freshwater and saltwater springs, salt crystals and breathtaking views. It's an opportunity to get to know the Dead Sea from a different angle, combining adventure with learning and experiencing nature up close.What are sinkholes and how do they form?Sinkholes are one of the most fascinating natural phenomena in the Dead Sea area. They are hollows or cavities that form in the ground as a result of geological processes happening beneath the surface.As the level of the Dead Sea drops, fresh water seeps into the soil layers and gradually dissolves underground salt deposits. This creates cavities in the ground, and when the soil layers above them lose their stability they can collapse and form sinkholes.This process changes the surface and creates an extraordinary landscape combining geological phenomena, water, minerals and fascinating landforms. During the tour we'll dig deeper into these processes and discover how a single environmental change affects an entire natural system.A journey among springs, salt crystals and spectacular viewsOne of the special parts of the route is the encounter with the springs scattered across the area. Along the way you can see where fresh water meets salt water, with a variety of colors and minerals creating special sights.During the walk we'll reach water areas where you can splash around, depending on conditions and the guides' instructions. It's a chance to cool off, enjoy the desert and experience nature directly.Another eye-catching phenomenon is the salt crystals, sometimes called salt diamonds. These crystals form when water deposits salt on rocks and in different layers. Their geometric shapes sometimes resemble small cubes, giving the landscape an almost imaginary look.What awaits you on the tour?The Hevel Eretz journey is designed as an experience that combines walking in nature, professional explanations, viewpoints and getting to know the unique environment of the Dead Sea.During the activity we'll cover several key topics:The geological history of the Dead Sea: getting to know the Dead Sea rift and the remains of ancient Lake Lisan.The sinkhole phenomenon: understanding how sinkholes form and their effect on the landscape.Springs and water sources: getting to know the water layers, minerals, colors and algae.Desert wildlife: identifying tracks and movement routes and understanding the role of animals in the ecosystem.Salt formations: a close look at the crystals and salt sculptures created by natural processes.The big advantage is that this isn't just a walk along a beautiful route, but an experience where every point along the way becomes an opportunity to discover something new.A tour that suits families with children tooLooking for a slightly different family activity? The route suits families, adults and children aged 5 and up. Families with younger children can also take part by carrying them in a carrier, depending on route conditions.The walk is rated easy, but keep in mind that it isn't short and includes walking on natural terrain. We recommend closed, comfortable shoes, plenty of water and food for the way.For children, it's a great opportunity to learn about natural phenomena through real experience. Instead of reading about sinkholes in a book or seeing pictures on a screen, they can meet the landscape up close, ask questions and understand how nature works.What should you bring?To get the most out of the experience, come prepared:Closed, high, comfortable walking shoes.At least two liters of water per participant.Food and snacks for the way.A swimsuit and towel if you'd like to take a dip.A change of clothes to leave in the car.Since part of the route involves water, bring only essential items and look after your belongings according to the team's instructions. A detailed gear list is sent to participants after registration.Set out on an adventure with Hevel EretzThe tour lasts about four hours and includes a professional, certified guiding team, explanations along the route, first aid equipment, radios as needed, hot drinks and snacks. Participants also get photos of the experience as a souvenir of the special day.Remember that sinkhole land is a dynamic natural area, so it's important to follow the safety instructions, stay with the group and not approach dangerous areas on your own. The route may change depending on conditions and the professional guide's decision.If you're looking for an experience that combines nature, adventure, learning and extraordinary landscapes, the Hevel Eretz sinkholes tour is an excellent opportunity to discover one of Israel's most fascinating areas.Ready to set out on a journey to sinkhole land?Join Hevel Eretz, discover the wonders hidden around the Dead Sea and head out on an experience that will leave you with memories, knowledge and a desire to keep exploring the country.

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Articles – SHLOMI LUBATON

Keshet Cave

Keshet Cave is one of the most impressive natural sites in Israel and an international attraction that draws many tourists, climbers and rappelling enthusiasts every year.Keshet Cave is located in the Western Galilee, in the heart of Adamit Park in the Betzet Nature Reserve, on a high cliff about 400 meters above sea level.What makes Keshet Cave unique is that, despite its name, it isn't a cave at all but a huge, spectacular stone arch hanging between sky and earth, with an abyss spreading out beneath it.The history of Keshet CaveHow was the cave formed? That depends on who you ask…In the past, Keshet Cave really was a cave enclosed on all sides. But over long geological processes, during which the rocks it is made of gradually dissolved and its cavities and cracks widened, its southern opening was exposed and its ceiling collapsed. All that remained of the cave is the arch above its opening – hence its name ("Keshet" means arch).The cave's bandit legendAccording to legend, a band of robbers once lived in the cave, making their living by robbing travelers passing through Nahal Betzet. One night one of the robbers dreamed that God appeared to him and urged them to stop robbing, warning that if they did not mend their ways their end would be bitter. In the morning the dreamer woke up shaken, told his friends about the dream in a panic and asked them to stop robbing and become farmers like everyone else, but they were not convinced. The dreamer kept urging and pestering his friends to change their ways until they lost patience and decided to get rid of him. They promised him they would rob just one last time – the large caravan that was due to pass – and then stop their evil deeds. They asked the dreamer to stand lookout on top of the cave, while in fact they were waiting for the first chance to push him into the abyss. But just then the good Lord collapsed the cave's ceiling on which the robbers stood, and they fell down with it. The only place left standing was the spot where the dreamer stood – the arch that exists to this day.By the way, despite the geological changes, walking on the arch is safe 🙃.The spectacular view from Keshet CaveThe view from Keshet Cave is breathtakingly beautiful, with an impressive panorama of the Upper Galilee, the Mediterranean and the Carmel ridge.Rappelling is the most common sport at the cave, offering an exciting descent of about 30 meters, most of it in mid-air, surrounded by a stunning panoramic view that makes Keshet Cave one of the most beautiful rappelling spots in Israel.

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Articles – israel buchwald

Rappelling Course in Central Israel – Modiin Cliffs

Rappelling Course at the Modiin Cliffs: A Challenging Adventure for All AgesLooking for a unique way to experience nature and enjoy a physical and mental challenge? A rappelling course at the Modiin cliffs is the perfect choice for you!What is rappelling?Rappelling is an adventure sport in which you descend cliffs or waterfalls using ropes and harnesses. It's a unique activity that lets you experience nature from a new and exciting angle while facing physical and mental challenges.Why the Modiin cliffs?The Modiin cliffs are known for their stunning views, challenging cliffs and wide range of rappelling routes for every skill level. Whether you're a complete beginner or experienced, you'll find a route that suits you.What you get on the course:Professional training: a team of experienced, professional instructors gives you thorough instruction in every stage of rappelling, with an emphasis on safety and correct technique.Quality gear: all the necessary rappelling gear, including ropes, harnesses, helmets and everything else you need, is provided.A challenging and fun experience: you'll learn different descent techniques, face physical and mental challenges and enjoy the stunning scenery of the Modiin cliffs.A chance to meet new people: a rappelling course is a great opportunity to meet fellow nature and adventure lovers and make new friends.Joining WhatsApp groups with thousands of members of the rappelling communityThe option to join 2 rappelling tours for free as an assistantWork as a rappelling guide at Hevel EretzWho is the course for?The rappelling course at the Modiin cliffs is for anyone who wants to try this fascinating activity, regardless of age or previous experience. Whether you're looking for a special family activity, a personal adventure or a way to improve your fitness, a rappelling course is an excellent choice.Tips for beginners:Listen to the instructors: the team puts the emphasis on safety; to ensure a safe and fun experience, follow their instructions throughout the course.Don't be afraid: rappelling is a perfectly safe activity as long as you use correct technique and follow the safety rules. Remember to breathe deeply and focus on enjoying the experience.Dress appropriately: wear comfortable clothes that allow free movement.Bring water and a hat: the weather in Israel can be hot, so bring water and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.A rappelling course at the Modiin cliffs is a great way to experience nature in a unique way, enjoy a physical and mental challenge and create unforgettable memories. So what are you waiting for? Sign up today and join the adventure!In summary:The rappelling course at the Modiin cliffs suits all ages and all levels of experience.A professional team of instructors gives you thorough training and ensures a safe and fun experience.You'll enjoy the stunning scenery of the Modiin cliffs and get away from your routine.A rappelling course is a great way to experience nature in a unique way.

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Articles – israel buchwald

Rappelling Guide: How to Choose the Right Guide for You

A rappelling tour can be a fascinating and fun experience, but it's important to choose the right guide to make sure it's safe and enjoyable. Choosing the perfect rappelling guide, whether you're traveling in a group or on your own, requires attention to a few important factors:Experience and seniority:Experience: make sure the guide has extensive experience in rappelling, both in guiding and in their own descents.Seniority: choose a guide who has worked in the field for many years and has broad knowledge of descent techniques, terrain conditions and safety.Safety:Certification: make sure the guide holds a valid rappelling instructor certification.Gear: check that the guide uses quality, regularly maintained equipment and follows strict safety rules.Approach to procedures: make sure the guide follows strict safety procedures throughout the activity.Skills:Matching your needs: choose a guide who suits your needs and abilities, whether you're a complete beginner or experienced.Teaching ability: make sure the guide can explain the different descent techniques clearly and concisely.Patience and a positive attitude: choose a guide who is patient, positive and able to make the experience enjoyable.More tips:Read reviews: look for recommendations about different guides on websites, Facebook groups and dedicated forums.Compare prices: compare prices between guides, but remember that safety is the most important factor.Meet in advance: it's a good idea to meet the guide beforehand to get to know them and make sure they're the right fit.In summary:Choosing the right rappelling guide is an important process that ensures a safe, fun experience tailored to your needs. Check their experience, seniority, approach to safety and skills – and enjoy an unforgettable rappelling experience!Remember: safety comes first! Choose a certified guide, follow safety procedures throughout the activity and enjoy the amazing experience the world of rappelling has to offer.

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Articles – SHLOMI LUBATON

Rappelling Sites in Israel

A rappelling tour requires advance preparation and an understanding of the nature of the tour and the route. It isn't for everyone, but those who have experienced it will tell you it's an adrenaline-pumping adventure that can suit almost anyone.Rappelling tours are complex trips that require preparation and professionalism – you can't simply head out on them without preparation and a professional team. Hevel Eretz has the knowledge, ability and experience to lead tours throughout Israel. Rappelling tours are a challenging activity that, beyond the descent itself, includes hiking in wonderful places and enjoying nature in all its glory. Here are our recommendations for some routes and sites that combine rappelling.The Stalactite CaveIn Atarot, in a somewhat unexpected area, lies a special cave that few people know about – a cave you can only enter by rope. The tour suits adventure lovers and can be enjoyed right in the center of the country, in Atarot near Jerusalem. This impressive cave was discovered by accident during earthworks at the site. The descent into the cave is unique, because the rappel is done without a wall to rest against: the bell-shaped cave is entered through its upper opening and you descend to its floor. The tour also requires climbing back out of the cave, using means such as a rope ladder. Inside the cave we can enjoy unique formations preserved for millions of years.Nahal RahafOne of Israel's favorite rappelling sites is Nahal Rahaf in the Judean Desert. The route crosses the impressive rift escarpment through a series of no fewer than 9 waterfalls of different heights, from a few meters up to 35-meter descents down the cliff. This varied sequence of waterfalls lets people with a wide range of experience enjoy a wonderful rappelling tour. The bonus of this route is that the rest of it is challenging in its own right, with iron rungs and ropes along the way. Winter rains, though not plentiful, often change the terrain and create a new reality on every tour – and the water pools that fill up in the winter months make it a perfect route.Nahal TamarimNahal Tamarim is a spectacular route that serves as an excellent rappelling site and is one of the most beautiful in the Judean Desert and in Israel as a whole. Even apart from the rappelling, it offers a beautiful and impressive hike, spiced up with 4 waterfalls – the lowest 25 meters high and the longest reaching 60 meters. The tour starts near the Dead Sea and heads through the stunning desert toward the desert plateau. The walk up takes about two hours, so plan accordingly. After the climb, the descent and the rappels down the waterfalls begin, each more impressive than the last. We recommend using a professional company such as Hevel Eretz to plan and run the tour.Nahal ZavitanOne of Israel's favorite rappelling sites is in the Golan Heights. The Nahal Zavitan route offers various types of hikes; rappelling fans will choose the Black Canyon route, perfect for the summer months when long hikes elsewhere in the country are difficult. The route, which also suits less experienced hikers, includes descents of up to 20 meters, stone steps and iron rungs, and of course large, impressive natural pools. The Nahal Zavitan route is one of the most popular in the country, and since the COVID period advance registration is required to secure your place.

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Articles – israel buchwald

Rappelling Tours: An Adrenaline Adventure in Nature

Rappelling ToursRappelling, or descending a rope, is a challenging and fascinating activity that combines hiking in nature with descending cliffs. Rappelling tours suit a wide range of people, from family trips to experienced groups looking for an extra challenge.What is rappelling?Rappelling is descending a special rope using a dedicated safety system. The rope allows a safe, controlled descent of cliffs and waterfalls while you enjoy nature's spectacular views.Rappelling Tours – the BenefitsA challenging and fascinating activity: rappelling combines a nature hike with a physical and mental challenge and gives a huge sense of achievement.Facing your fears: for many people, rappelling is a chance to overcome a fear of heights and build self-confidence.Connecting with nature: rappelling tours take place in beautiful natural places and allow a deep connection with the landscape.A social activity: rappelling tours suit groups and improve cooperation and communication among group members.Where can you go rappelling in Israel?Israel has many varied rappelling sites throughout the country, in every region and at every level of difficulty.Tips for a rappelling tour:Choose a certified company: choose a certified, experienced rappelling company with a team of professional guides.Match the route: choose a route that suits your fitness and experience.Gear: the organizing company provides all the necessary gear, but make sure you wear comfortable, closed shoes.Fitness: reasonable fitness is recommended before a rappelling tour.Fear of heights: if you're afraid of heights, let the guides know.In summary, rappelling tours are a great way to enjoy nature, face challenges and build self-confidence. With proper planning and a certified company, a rappelling tour will become an unforgettable experience.Interested in an unforgettable rappelling tour? Contact us here.You're also welcome to visit our rappelling tours page and enjoy our range of attractions.

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Articles – israel buchwald

Rappelling for Beginners

Rappelling for Beginners: An Exciting Adventure at the Dead SeaA rappelling tour is a great way to experience nature from a new and exciting angle. For beginners, a rappelling tour at the Dead Sea is the perfect option. The stunning scenery, pleasant weather and beginner-friendly routes make the experience safe, fun and unforgettable.Why the Dead Sea?Breathtaking views: the Dead Sea is surrounded by unique desert landscapes, impressive cliffs and mighty mountains. Rappelling lets you experience these views from a new and special angle.Comfortable weather: the Dead Sea enjoys a relatively pleasant climate for most of the year, making it a perfect place for rappelling tours.Suitable routes: beginners are offered short, easy rappelling routes with relatively low drops. Professional guides accompany you all the way and take care of your safety.What should you know before the tour?No previous experience needed: beginner rappelling tours are for anyone who wants to try the experience, with no prior knowledge or experience required.Gear: all the necessary gear is provided by the rappelling company, including ropes, harnesses, helmets and everything else you need.Fitness: a rappelling tour doesn't require a high level of fitness, but reasonable fitness is recommended.Health: make sure you have no health condition that prevents you from taking part in a rappelling tour.Tips for beginners:Listen to the guides: the guides are experienced professionals who will take care of your safety and teach you everything you need to know before the descent.Don't be afraid: rappelling is a safe and fun experience. Remember to breathe deeply and focus on enjoying the view.Enjoy the experience: a rappelling tour is a great opportunity to experience nature in a special way and break out of your routine.Rappelling tours at the Dead Sea are a great way to experience nature, enjoy stunning views and get away from it all. These tours suit the whole family, beginners included, and offer a safe, fun and unforgettable experience.In summary:A rappelling tour at the Dead Sea is a fascinating adventure for anyone who wants to experience nature from a new angle. The stunning views, pleasant weather and beginner-friendly routes make it safe, fun and unforgettable. So what are you waiting for? Make some time and head out on a rappelling tour at the Dead Sea!

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Articles – israel buchwald

Rappelling for Kids: A Safe and Fun Adventure for the Whole Family

A rappelling tour can be a great way to experience nature in a unique and fun way and to enjoy special quality time with your children. Many children are naturally curious and love a challenge, and a rappelling tour can give them an exciting, challenging experience that stays with them for a long time.How do you get started?Age:The recommended age for kids' rappelling tours is 6 and up.Some companies may offer tours for younger children, but make sure they meet the necessary physical and mental requirements.Choosing a route:Choose a rappelling route suited to the children's age and abilities.Routes for children are relatively short and easy, with relatively low drops.Make sure the route suits the weather and terrain conditions.Gear:All the necessary gear is provided by the rappelling company, including ropes, harnesses, helmets and everything else you need.Children should wear comfortable clothes that allow free movement.Bring water and a hat, especially in hot weather.Safety:Safety is paramount on rappelling tours, and children are closely supervised by experienced guides throughout the activity.Strict safety procedures must be followed, such as wearing a helmet throughout the descent.Children should understand the importance of safety and follow the guides' instructions.Where are the kid-friendly tours?Modiin cliffs: a popular rappelling site with a variety of routes suitable for children, including short, easy ones.Mishor Rut cliffs: a more challenging site, but with stunning views and a unique activity for kids.Yeruham Lake Park: a unique site combining a walk around a beautiful lake with special rappelling routes for children.More tips:Active parent participation: parents are encouraged to take part alongside their children, both to give them confidence and to enjoy the shared experience.Mental preparation: prepare children in advance and describe the activity in a positive, encouraging way.Encouragement: encourage and support the children throughout, while emphasizing safety and fun.In summary:A rappelling tour can become an unforgettable experience for children and parents alike. Choosing a suitable route, following safety rules and giving children support and encouragement will ensure a special experience that stays with them. Remember, a rappelling tour is a great opportunity to strengthen family bonds, enjoy nature and create unique shared memories.

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Articles – israel buchwald

Rappelling in Halamish and Jilabun: Adventures for the Whole Family

Rappelling in Halamish and Jilabun: Adventures for the Whole FamilyRappelling tours have become one of the most popular activities among nature and adventure lovers in recent years. It's a great way to experience Israel's stunning landscapes from a unique angle, combining adrenaline, physical activity and teamwork.Halamish and Jilabun:Halamish, in the Judean Desert, and Jilabun, in the north, are two spectacular nature reserves. Both offer a range of rappelling routes at every level of difficulty, including special routes suited to children and families.Rappelling routes for kids and families:Halamish:Nahal Refaim route: a short, easy route suitable for young children (age 5+) and families, including a descent down a 10-meter waterfall.Ein Ya'el route: a more challenging route suitable for older children (age 10+) and sporty families, including descents down waterfalls up to 25 meters high.Jilabun:Nahal Kidron route: a short, easy route suitable for young children (age 5+) and families, including a descent down a 15-meter waterfall.Nahal Dolev route: a more challenging route suitable for older children (age 10+) and sporty families, including descents down waterfalls up to 30 meters high.Tips for rappelling with kids and families:Choose a professional and reliable tour company with experience guiding children and families.Make sure the guides are certified and experienced, with a patient and considerate approach to children.Bring comfortable walking shoes and suitable clothing.Follow the safety rules and listen to the guides' instructions.Rappelling tours are a great way to experience nature with your children and family. It's a bonding and challenging activity that will give you unforgettable memories.In summary:Rappelling in Halamish and Jilabun is a recommended activity for the whole family. Children enjoy the adrenaline, the stunning views and the physical activity while building self-confidence and teamwork.Parents get quality time with their children and the chance to share a truly special adventure.

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Articles – israel buchwald

Recommended Rappelling Tours in Israel

Recommended Rappelling Tours in Israel: Exciting Adventures in NatureRappelling tours have become one of the most popular activities among nature and adventure lovers in recent years. It's a great way to experience Israel's stunning landscapes from a unique angle, combining adrenaline, physical activity and teamwork.Here are some recommended rappelling tours in Israel:1. Nahal Zavitan – the Black Canyon: a particularly challenging rappelling route that includes descents down waterfalls up to 60 meters high. The route is for experienced hikers only and passes through a narrow, impressive canyon.2. Keshet Cave: a unique rappelling route with a descent through a magical cave. The route suits the whole family and includes a 45-meter descent.3. Alma Cave: a spectacular rappelling route inside an ancient and impressive cave. The route suits beginners and experienced hikers alike and includes descents of up to 25 meters.4. Yehudiya Waterfall: a short and easy rappelling route suitable for the whole family. It includes a descent down a 10-meter waterfall through green, impressive scenery.5. Dalton: the Dalton area is known for its many and varied rappelling routes, with options at every level of difficulty, from short, easy routes to long and challenging ones.Tips for rappelling tours:Choose a professional and reliable tour company.Make sure the guides are certified and experienced.Bring comfortable hiking shoes and suitable clothing.Always follow the safety rules.Rappelling tours are a great way to experience Israel from a new angle and get a taste of the thrill and challenge. So what are you waiting for? Head out on an adventure!

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Articles – SHLOMI LUBATON

The Colonel's Cave

Mount SodomIn the northern Negev, between the southern basin of the Dead Sea and the Amiaz Plain, rises a mountain block about 11 km long and only 2 km wide. This is Mount Sodom – a mighty salt mountain that has risen over the ages and contains hundreds of special salt caves. Among them is the longest salt cave in the world, named after the mountain, as well as the Colonel's Cave.The salt caves in the mountain were formed by rainwater floods dissolving the rock. Salt rock dissolves easily, so even though there is little rain in the area, every flood changes the face of the mountain and carves channels and caves deep inside it. These floods created sinkholes with vertical shafts at their bottom, leading to huge tunnels that emerge facing the southern basin of the Dead Sea. In these caves, various salt forms have been shaped – stalactites, crystals and more.The ColonelA black-marked trail called the "Ladders Ascent" climbs to the southern summit of the Mount Sodom ridge. There, near a lookout post that once protected the potash works, a huge shaft plunges into the belly of the mountain, emerging at the bottom of the ascent. The Colonel's Cave burrows deep into Mount Sodom, and it is powerful and unique!Today, as around a hundred years ago, the area draws various people – but back then they were not hikers climbing to the summit for the sunrise or descending into its depths to discover its secrets; they were factory workers. They first built a potash plant in the northern part of the Dead Sea basin, but when they found the vast Sodom salt flat, with its hot climate and low humidity, they decided to build another potash plant there. Moshe Novomeysky, owner of the potash company, entrusted the construction of the plant to a British engineer named Thomas Gregory Tulloch – "the Colonel".In 1934 construction of the plant began next to the entrance of a salt cave. Because of the meager means and lack of buildings for the workers, they lived in tents, which were unbearable during the daytime. So at midday, in the heat of the day, they would come to the cave entrance to rest and enjoy the breeze flowing from its upper opening down to its exit.As the plant developed, a real settlement for the workers was built – Sodom. It had various buildings, a small train, a convalescent home and even a cinema, which was built right at the entrance of the Colonel's Cave; its remains are still there today. But the War of Independence cut short the workers' way of life and the plant's normal operation. It suffered a harsh siege and heavy shelling, during which the workers had to hide in the mountain's caves. The shelling by the Jordanian Legion, together with sabotage of the fresh water supply to the isolated plant, led to its abandonment and an agreement to hand it over to Jordan. The plant was evacuated and the era of the workers' village of Sodom came to an end. A few years later, work in the area was renewed on the initiative of David Ben-Gurion, and the young State of Israel founded a new company to produce potash – the Dead Sea Works – known to us today as the owner of the Mount Sodom area.

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Articles – SHLOMI LUBATON

The Morphology of Sinkhole Land – the Mitzpe Shalem Shore

The site lies on the Dead Sea shore, on a soft plain of clay sediments exposed as the lake retreated eastward. From this viewpoint you can see, alongside the clay plains, high alluvial fans made of sand, pebbles and conglomerate. The alluvium is brought and deposited on the shore by the flood waters of the streams (Darga, Arugot, Hever and others), while the clay that makes up the clay plains settled directly from the lake water. The clay was suspended in the lake water and settled out only in areas of calm water without mixing.Types of sinkholesSinkholes that form in the clay plains are wide, open and usually flooded with groundwater. Sinkholes that form in the alluvial fans are usually dry and remain covered by a thin roof until the dramatic moment of collapse. After collapsing they have steep walls, unlike the clay sinkholes, whose walls are terraced and gentle. For this reason, alluvial-fan sinkholes are much more dangerous than those in the clay plains.How the sinkholes formedLayers of sediment are constantly deposited on the floor of the Dead Sea – usually clay, sometimes thin layers of aragonite crystals, and when the sea is very salty, layers of salt.Drilling and seismic surveys have shown that along the Dead Sea shores, within the clay layers at a depth of about 30 m, there is a salt layer about 7–10 m thick – a remnant of a short period when the lake was extremely salty.As long as the lake level was high, this salt layer was immersed in salty groundwater and did not dissolve. As the lake level dropped, so did the level of the salty groundwater. It moved east following the lake, and its place was taken by fresh groundwater originating in the springs of the rift escarpment to the west.This fresh water flowed through long cracks in the sequence of clay and salt, dissolving the salt layer along the cracks and creating a line of dissolution cavities.The cavities along the cracks grew over time: the salt dissolved and was carried away with the water, while the cavity roof began to collapse inward until only a thin roof remained that could collapse under load. In the clay area's sinkholes, usually no roof remains and the collapse is gradual.

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Articles – SHLOMI LUBATON

The Story of Nahal Rahaf

Hiking routes in the lower canyonIt's no coincidence that this stream draws hikers from all over Israel. The lower canyon of the stream, where its bed cuts through the Syrian-African Rift escarpment on its way to the Dead Sea, is one of the most beautiful canyons in the country and the entire region! We know of no other canyon in Israel, Lebanon, Sinai or Jordan where a stream cuts down through so many waterfalls and pools over such a short horizontal distance. This makes Nahal Rahaf the most hiked of the desert streams that require rappelling, and has earned it an international reputation.The lower part of the stream drops over about ten particularly impressive waterfalls, up to 30 meters high, with huge water pools between them. Most of these pools are deep and shaded, so they hold flood water for many months after the rains and keep it clear long after the stream has flowed.The stream can be divided into two hiking routes: you can hike the entire lower canyon or only its lower part.The long route (the full upper canyon)This section is about 5 km long and includes about 10 waterfalls to rappel or descend using iron rungs.We start by climbing the green-marked "Ma'ale Rahaf" trail and stay on the green markings until we meet the black trail, followed by the blue one. We continue climbing for up to an hour onto the desert plateau, overcoming the last rock step of the rift escarpment, until we meet the blue trail. At this junction we're rewarded with a unique view: the whole desert plateau spread out before us. We can see where the stream begins, the city of Arad to the west and a series of major ridges stretching across the plateau – Kana'im Ridge, Mount Kana'im, Kidod Ridge, Mount Menahem and Mount Ye'elim. This sudden view of the desert plateau, revealed to hikers who take on the formidable escarpment, is truly "worth the hard climb". A desert breeze accompanies us as we continue a few hundred meters along the blue trail on the plateau, until we meet a black trail where we turn right (north) to cross the bed of Nahal Rahaf.At the crossing point the stream is a shallow, wide channel filled with sediment and pebbles. We begin descending it eastward and the landscape changes immediately: a low waterfall blocks the way down and high cliffs rise along its banks – a sign that we have reached the upper part of the stream.In this part of the stream we descend a series of five special waterfalls. Some have water pools at their base, while others are filled with flood sediment that has filled the pools in this section. This part also includes a high waterfall – 29 meters, the highest in the upper part of the canyon. Right after it the stream drops over another 7-meter waterfall, and at the end of the pool at its base (in the right season) we meet the trail markings showing that we've reached the middle of the lower canyon and the blue trail, which allows an emergency exit from the stream or a continued descent through its lower part.From here we continue the descent as described in the lower route.The short route (half of the upper canyon)This section is about 3 km long, with 4 waterfalls that we rappel down using ropes and 2 more that we descend using iron rungs installed and regularly maintained by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority, which manages the stream.The climb to this section takes less than half an hour and is relatively easy. This route also begins on the green-marked "Ma'ale Rahaf" footpath. Soon the trail meets a narrow black trail that descends to the end of the route – the bottom of the last waterfall. We continue a short distance up the green trail until it meets another footpath marked in blue. This trail leads us gently to the streambed in the middle of the lower canyon. Here the stream runs through a true canyon whose walls shade its center, making the hike pleasant and comfortable. From here we begin descending the stream through an impressive series of waterfalls. We descend the first one on its left using iron rungs, followed by a beautiful series of waterfalls under 30 meters high, with huge water pools between them all year round – some so long that they must be crossed by actual swimming. The section ends with an overhanging vertical waterfall where we rappel about 30 meters through the air to its base, where a large pool forms after rainy days.Wildlife in Nahal RahafNahal Rahaf lies in an area with no springs or flowing streams; the nearest spring to the north is Ein Namer in Nahal Tze'elim, and to the south, Ein Bokek. This makes the stream the most significant water source in the area, as some of its pools are full all year round.The water draws many animals and turns the streambed into a hub of life in the arid desert. Large herds of ibex visit the stream every day and you may meet them on the hike. These ibex are not used to people and will run away if approached. Various reptiles also live in the area, including agamas, snakes and more.Many arthropods and beautiful butterflies rest on the rocks of the ravine, but the most special animals here are actually the birds! In the shade of the canyon's towering walls they find a warm home where they can build comfortable nests for their chicks, close to water and other life that makes finding food easier. The best known of these is a black songbird with orange-brown wing patches – Tristram's starling. A large flock of these birds nests along the banks and feeds on the common Ochradenus shrub in the stream. Because many hikers visit, these birds have become used to people and are not afraid of them. Some hikers take advantage of this to feed them food brought from home, but this is not recommended, is forbidden and can harm the birds.Yet the songbirds are not the rarest birds in this desert, or in Nahal Rahaf in particular: a pair of raptors sometimes seen high above the lower canyon indicates significant nesting along its banks. This is the Egyptian vulture, a bird of prey whose coloring is reminiscent of a stork. Its body is short and white, with black underparts and wingtips. It is tiny compared to the other vultures and feeds on carcass scraps and bones, small animals and eggs. This pair of vultures is seen quite often during hikes in the stream.Plant life in Nahal RahafBecause of the uniform rock along the streambed, there is hardly any significant vegetation in the section with the waterfalls and pools, so encounters with plants during the hike are limited. Above the upper waterfalls and at the mouth of the stream below the last waterfall you can find common desert plants and trees. Along Ma'ale Rahaf, various desert flowers bloom in season.On the banks and higher slopes you can find desert mesembryanthemum, bushy bean-caper, Ochradenus and other plants. From the top of the last waterfall you can see a large group of acacias – umbrella thorn and twisted acacia – in the lower part of the stream.

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Articles – israel buchwald

Waterfall Rappelling in the Judean Desert: Nahal Rahaf and Nahal Tamarim

The Judean Desert is known for its stunning scenery, including steep cliffs, deep canyons and spectacular dry waterfalls. Adventure and extreme sports lovers will find a unique opportunity here to experience waterfall rappelling – a challenging and fun activity combining climbing, descending in nature and breathtaking views.Nahal Rahaf:Location: south of Ein Bokek, near Masada, in the southern Judean Desert.Difficulty: moderate to hard.Description: the Nahal Rahaf route includes waterfalls up to about 30 meters high, climbing and challenging descents. It suits experienced hikers looking for an extreme adventure.Highlights: breathtaking Judean Desert views, a physical and mental challenge, and a huge sense of achievement.Nahal Tamarim:Location: in the northern Judean Desert, above the Dead Sea shore.Difficulty: challenging, with high waterfalls.Description: the Nahal Tamarim route includes a series of high dry waterfalls and a climb to the desert plateau. It suits hikers with good fitness looking for adrenaline.Highlights: unique Judean Desert scenery and some of the highest descents in the area.Tips for hikers:Gear: water, a hat, sunscreen and comfortable walking shoes.Fitness: reasonable fitness is recommended before the activity.Experience: difficulty varies between routes, so inexperienced hikers should start with a relatively easy one.Guidance: join a rappelling tour led by a professional, experienced team.Safety: follow safety procedures throughout the activity, including wearing a helmet.In summary:Waterfall rappelling in the Judean Desert is a challenging and exciting experience for every lover of nature and extreme sports. Whether you're after an adrenaline-filled adventure in Nahal Rahaf or Nahal Tamarim, the Judean Desert offers fascinating routes that let you experience nature in a unique and unforgettable way. Remember, safety and professional guidance will let you enjoy the experience to the fullest.

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Articles – My Store Admin

Where Can You Go Rappelling in Northern Israel?

Northern Israel – the Golan Heights, the Galilee and its valleys. It may seem as though we already know everything these places have to offer, but that's a big mistake: exposure to the world and to travel culture has led to a flourishing of varied types of tours, including rappelling tours at different levels that you can find and try throughout the north.The north – you can do it all here"The north" is a general term for a large, wide area that Israelis love. The range of leisure options in this region is huge, which is easy to understand given its many different geographical areas: from valleys full of springs, through the Sea of Galilee and the valleys region, above which stretches the special Golan Heights, through the Upper, Lower and Western Galilee all the way to the Mediterranean coast. So there's no activity you won't find here. Hevel Eretz specializes in organizing and leading extreme tours throughout Israel, and especially in the north, offering tours at a variety of rappelling sites across northern Israel – well-known places as well as lesser-known rappelling sites. In the list below we present a range of sites in northern Israel where you can enjoy the rappelling experience.Keshet Cave – one of hikers' favorite rappelling sites in the north is Keshet Cave in the Western Galilee. The descent here is particularly comfortable, which makes it popular with many hikers. It's mainly a free-hanging (overhanging) descent, meaning it's done without a wall or cliff to rest against, so rappellers enjoy a unique and especially fun experience, seemingly suspended in mid-air with the whole landscape spread out before them. The Keshet Cave descent is considered especially rewarding and can suit rappellers of all types and levels, making it one of the best in the country. After the descent, the route continues for about another hour, including a challenging section that requires using fixed cables and iron rungs, alongside a variety of animals and birds.Rappelling at the Dalton cliffBiriya Forest is in the Upper Galilee, not far from the holy city of Safed. The forest offers a range of activities for the whole family, but since we're talking about rappelling in the north, we'll focus on the experience that lets you learn and try rappelling. The wonderful views of the Golan, Mount Hermon and the Hula Valley make a perfect backdrop for the descent. The cliff itself isn't particularly high – just 20 meters – which makes it comfortable and very suitable for anyone wanting a first taste of rappelling or a multi-generational family experience. Not every rappelling tour has to be for experts only. And you can enjoy all this at a site that also offers other combined activities.Rappelling and climbing at Beit OrenOne of the recurring features of rappelling sites in the north is that they combine a variety of activities at one site. Many of the sites that offer rappelling in the north are part of a larger setup offering a relatively wide range of extreme activities and tours. The rappelling compound at Beit Oren suits the whole family – of course with certified guides, which we at Hevel Eretz are happy to provide for tours of all kinds. The rappelling route at Beit Oren is an experience used mainly for first-time practice and training of the required technique, so it suits the whole family. The rappelling experience at Beit Oren is relaxed and doesn't require a strenuous hike beforehand.Nahal Avnei HaBazeletOn the Naftali Mountains ridge, with wonderful views of Ramim Ridge and the Hula Valley, lies Nahal Avnei HaBazelet, offering a combined tour: a beautiful hiking route in its own right, with several waterfalls along the way rappelled against the wall, ranging from 8 meters at the lowest to 30 meters at the highest. The whole route combines hiking and cliff descents and takes 4–6 hours, during which hikers descend the stream by rappelling down the various waterfalls up to the climax of the tour – the 30-meter high waterfall. At the end of the descent you hike back up to the cars for about an hour toward the starting point; in other words, it's a circular route.Nahal JilabunThe basalt Golan Heights are a perfect home for a wide range of streams and ravines, many of which create breathtaking routes, and some of which allow tours that include an exciting and successful rappelling experience. One of the better routes in the southern Golan is Nahal Jilabun, which combines a slightly challenging hike with two waterfalls, 18 and 40 meters high, where you do wet rappelling – descending inside a flowing waterfall with cool Golan water – creating an unforgettable experience worthy of a rappelling tour in the north. The route between the two waterfalls, Dvora and Jilabun, is a circular route: you hike and rappel down to the lower pool, then climb back up to the car at the starting point.Nahal ZavitanNahal Zavitan in the Golan Heights is considered one of hikers' favorite rappelling sites in the north. It offers different types of hiking routes; rappelling fans will choose the Black Canyon route, perfect for summer when the heat elsewhere in the country is at its strongest. The route, which also suits less experienced hikers, includes descents of up to 20 meters, stone steps and iron rungs, and of course large, impressive natural pools. The Nahal Zavitan route is one of the most popular in the country, and since the COVID period advance registration is required to secure your place.Via ferrata on Ramim RidgeThe term via ferrata comes from Italian and refers to a route equipped with steel cables that hikers clip into to pass sections where there is a risk of falling or slipping. This type of route – the name means "iron ways", after the cables – is very common around the world, and in Israel such a route has been set up on Ramim Ridge above the Hula Nature Reserve. The via ferrata tour takes you along the cliff with wonderful views, using cables, ladders and iron rungs to progress. One of the highlights is a 20-meter cliff that you rappel down to continue the route. Despite the description, the route suits almost all ages and is highly recommended as an exciting, adrenaline-filled family outing along its kilometer and a half, which takes three to four hours.SummaryWe all know northern Israel; most of us have toured it in different ways, on foot or by car, and there's always something new to find and discover. The rappelling sites scattered throughout this wonderful region offer another way to spend time there: rappelling in the north can suit families of various ages or thrill and adventure seekers of all kinds. We at Hevel Eretz will be happy to accompany you on your next tour.

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